First steps
Once we decided to undertake the Camino de Santiago, the best thing to do before setting off is to plan the route we'll take and, above all, gather some information on where to sleep, what to bring, etc.
The first thing to consider before setting off is to gather information from the Pilgrim Information Offices, tourism websites, bibliographies, consult with other pilgrims, and read as much as we can.
The scallop shell is the ultimate symbol of pilgrims. It was used to defend oneself on the roads, to drink from fountains, to identify oneself in hospitals and parishes, but also to show, once at home, that one had reached Santiago (basically serving the same function as the current Compostela). Beyond that, the shell also has its own symbolism. Its grooves converge in the centre, a radial structure that seems a metaphor for the different Jacobean paths that converge in Santiago. But, how do you get there? There are many ways, all valid. Like the Wizard of Oz, just follow the yellow brick road, though in this case, they are arrows. Today, an emblem of the Camino, its origin is attributed to Father Valiña Sampedro, who was the parish priest in the village of O Cebreiro. In the 1970s, when the path was not as popular as it is now, the priest began marking the route in a striking way, using paint that public works workers had given him.
On foot
Anyone with a basic level of physical fitness can do the Camino. If walking – which most people do – the average walk is around 20-25 kilometres per day. It is advisable to test your body and gradually acclimatise with gradual training a few months in advance and, if possible, undergo a medical check-up. It is recommended to start early to avoid the sun hours, which, especially in the warmer months, can make the stages very hard.
There are luggage porter services that carry bags from one point to another on the route, making movement much easier.
By bike
The bike takes less time on the route, but it requires deviating from the paths marked for walkers at some points. In addition to the physical endurance required to cover about 75 kilometres per day, a certain level of technical skill is needed, especially on downhill sections. As with walking, panniers should not be overloaded, and basic equipment to deal with punctures or other unforeseen events is essential. Cyclists should take appropriate safety measures in terms of signage and clothing (appropriate footwear, bright colours, and helmet).
By car
This option is not recognised by the organisations that manage the route and does not entitle you to the Compostelana (it requires walking 100 km or riding a horse and 200 km by bike). If they attend mass and confess, they may receive the Jubilee. They will also not be able to use many services that are reserved for pilgrims (such as hostels). In any case, it is better than nothing and an appropriate option for those who, due to time, physical condition or other reasons, cannot complete the Camino. The roads do not follow the same route as the Camino and bypass many of the most interesting places, so it is recommended to take detours and try to walk some sections to get a sense of the spirit and philosophy of the Camino.
On horseback
Although riding the Camino at first glance seems very attractive and romantic, in practice it presents a series of collateral issues that should not be overlooked. It is not recommended for those who are not used to riding long distances or who have not previously scouted the terrain. In addition to the rider’s preparation, the animal needs to be properly prepared, and the insurance and veterinary records should be up to date.
If in other modes the prior preparation of the route and accommodations is essential, in this case it is crucial.
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